This chapter is an attempt to define more precisely and in greater depth some of the basic concepts currently used in the debate about coworking. Coworking is an institution that has to be placed in a longer historical perspective. Its historical roots are explored, as well as the differentiation of its meanings and uses in practice. It is argued that coworking spaces represent a particular kind of third place and not only a new form of workspace. The principal criteria for defining the third place in the sociological literature are called to mind. Coworking spaces play an important role for community-building. The communities they build are not limited to professional issues alone, but also include convivial ties of sociability beyond work-specific relationships, not constrained by utilitarian goals. The coworking phenomenon finally reflects different trends in society, such as new expectations for work and life, or an increasing sensibility to ecological issues.

This chapter is an attempt to define more precisely and in greater depth some of the basic concepts currently used in the debate about coworking. Coworking is an institution that has to be placed in a longer historical perspective. Its historical roots are explored, as well as the differentiation of its meanings and uses in practice. It is argued that coworking spaces represent a particular kind of third place and not only a new form of workspace. The principal criteria for defining the third place in the sociological literature are called to mind. Coworking spaces play an important role for community-building. The communities they build are not limited to professional issues alone, but also include convivial ties of sociability beyond work-specific relationships, not constrained by utilitarian goals. The coworking phenomenon finally reflects different trends in society, such as new expectations for work and life, or an increasing sensibility to ecological issues.